Injuries caused by government — a municipal plow truck, a poorly maintained public road, a county vehicle — are governed by the Maine Tort Claims Act, which imposes deadlines and immunities that do not apply to ordinary claims.
The 180-Day Notice Requirement
Before you can sue most Maine government entities, you must serve a written notice of claim within 180 days of the injury. The notice has specific content requirements, and serving the wrong office or missing the window can end an otherwise valid case.
Limited Immunity and Damage Caps
Maine governments enjoy immunity except in defined categories — such as negligent operation of motor vehicles, certain public building defects, and road construction. Even where liability exists, statutory damage caps may apply. Identifying whether your facts fit an exception is the threshold question.
Why These Cases Need Early Action
Between the 180 days notice clock, the two years suit deadline, and the need to pin down which entity is responsible, government injury claims are unforgiving of delay. If any public body may share blame, treat the timeline as urgent from day one.
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This article is for general informational purposes only and is not legal advice. For guidance on your specific situation, consult a licensed Maine attorney.